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GEO explained

What is GEO, and how do you get found in AI search?

A plain-English guide for Australian business owners. No acronym soup, no scare tactics, and an honest answer about how much of this matters yet.

The short answer

What GEO actually means

GEO stands for generative engine optimisation. It is the work of making sure AI assistants can find your business, understand what you do, and name you when someone asks them for a recommendation.

You will also see it called AEO (answer engine optimisation), AI search optimisation, LLM SEO, or AI visibility. These are the same thing. Several people named the same shift at the same time and none of the names has won yet.

The shift itself is simple. For twenty-five years, being found meant appearing in a list. Someone typed a question, Google returned ten results, and you needed to be somewhere near the top of them. Now a growing share of those questions get answered outright, by ChatGPT or Gemini or the AI summary sitting above Google's own results, and an answer names two or three businesses rather than listing ten.

That is the whole thing. Not a new discipline so much as a much shorter list.

Google results compared with an AI answer On Google, ten results are listed and a business in seventh place is still visible. In an AI answer, only two or three businesses are named and everyone else is absent. GOOGLE Ten results. You can be seventh. you Still on the page. Still gets calls. CHATGPT OR GEMINI Two or three names. That is all. "Who should I call for a blocked drain in Penrith?" Business A Business B Business C Everyone else Not mentioned. There is no page two.
On Google, seventh place still earns work. In an AI answer, you are named or you are not there.
The mechanism

How an AI decides who to name

There is no ranking algorithm here in the way there is with Google. Nobody is sitting on a scoring formula you can reverse-engineer. What happens is closer to what a very fast researcher would do.

How an AI answer gets from a question to a named business Four steps: someone asks a question, the model searches the live web plus what it already knows, it selects a small number of sources it can read clearly and has reason to trust, and it names two or three businesses. 1 Someone asks "Best physio inCastle Hill?" 2 The model looks Searches the liveweb, plus what italready knows. 3 It picks sources A handful it canread clearly andhas reason to trust. 4 It names names Two or threebusinesses, in oneshort answer. Step three is the whole game. If a model cannot read you clearly, it cannot name you.
There is no ranking algorithm to game here. There is a model choosing sources it can understand.

Step three is where everything is decided, and it is less mysterious than it sounds. A model picks sources it can locate, read without ambiguity, and cross-check. If your services live in a PDF, or your phone number is different on three directories, or your site says "drainage solutions" when people say "blocked drain", you are hard to use. Hard to use means not quoted.

What to actually do

What makes a business citable

Five things, in rough order of how much difference they make for a local business. None of them are tricks, and you can do several yourself.

What makes a business citable by an AI Five inputs feed into being named by an AI: pages that answer questions, consistent business details across the web, third-party mentions, reviews with real detail in them, and machine-readable schema markup. Pages that answer questions One page per service, in the words people use. The same details everywhere Name, address and phone identical across the web. Other people mentioning you Directories, associations, suppliers, local press. Reviews with substance Real wording about real jobs, not just a star count. Machine-readable markup Schema saying what you are and where you work. A model can quote you Because it can find you, read you, and see that the details agree.
None of these are tricks. Four of the five are things good SEO does anyway, which is why GEO is not a separate product.

Notice how ordinary that list is. Four of the five are things a decent SEO job does anyway. That is not a coincidence and it is not a disappointment. It is the strongest argument against paying a separate premium for GEO.

The comparison

SEO vs GEO, and whether you need both

Where SEO and GEO overlap Two overlapping circles. SEO alone covers ranking position, click-through rate and chasing backlinks. GEO alone covers being quotable, entity clarity and tracking AI answers. The large shared middle covers site speed, clear answers, page structure, consistent details, schema and reviews. SEO GEO Ranking positionClick-through rateChasing backlinks Site speedClear answersPage structureConsistent detailsSchema, reviews Being quotableEntity clarityAI answer tracking The middle is most of the work. That is why anyone selling GEO as a separate $3,000 product is selling you the middle twice.
The overlap is the point. Do the shared work properly and you are most of the way to both.
SEO GEO
Where you appear A list of ten results One answer naming two or three
Second place Still gets clicks Usually gets nothing
What you optimise Relevance and authority Clarity and quotability
How you measure it Rank tracking Asking the AI and recording the answer
Traffic today, Australia The overwhelming majority A small but growing slice
Time to see movement Three to six months Weeks for fixes, months for the rest

So: you need both, and they are mostly the same work. If you are being beaten in Google, fix that first, because it is still where nearly all the traffic is. GEO is the part you do alongside it so you are not caught out in two years.

Straight talk

How much does this actually matter yet?

Less than the people selling it will tell you, and more than nothing.

Here is a real number from my own research. Across Australia, the search term "generative engine optimisation" gets about 260 searches a month. "AI search visibility" gets about 20. For comparison, "seo consultant" gets 1,600. The category is genuinely small right now, and the difficulty scores are so thin that most of these terms return no competitive data at all, which tells you the field has not settled.

What is not small is the shift in behaviour underneath it. People are asking assistants for recommendations, and that share is only going one way. The work to be ready costs almost nothing extra if you are already doing SEO properly.

So the honest position is this: do it, do it as part of your normal SEO, and do not pay three thousand dollars a month for a buzzword. Anyone quoting that today is charging you for the future.

Free, no obligation

See what AI says about your trade right now

Tell me your trade and your suburb. I will ask ChatGPT and Gemini the question your customers would ask, and send you the actual answer, including who gets named and whether that is you.

Goes to the contact form with your details filled in. No newsletter, no automated sequence, just a reply from me. What is this?

FAQ

Common questions about GEO and AI search

What is GEO?

GEO stands for generative engine optimisation. It is the work of making sure AI assistants like ChatGPT and Gemini can find your business, understand what you do, and name you when someone asks for a recommendation. It is the same underlying job as SEO, aimed at AI answers instead of Google's list of blue links.

What is the difference between SEO and GEO?

SEO is about your position in a list of ten results. GEO is about whether you are one of the two or three businesses named in a single answer. The practical difference is that a list has room for you at number seven and an answer does not. Most of the underlying work is shared: a fast, well-structured site, a page for each thing you do, consistent business details everywhere, schema markup and genuine reviews. The genuinely GEO-specific parts are writing so a model can quote you cleanly, and actually measuring whether it does.

Is GEO the same as AEO?

Near enough, yes. AEO is answer engine optimisation. You will also see AI search optimisation, LLM SEO and AI visibility. The acronyms come from different people naming the same shift at the same time. Nobody has settled it yet, and anyone insisting their acronym is the real one is selling something.

How do I get my business on ChatGPT?

There is nothing to sign up to, which is the first thing worth knowing. ChatGPT has no business directory and no listing form, so you cannot add yourself the way you would with Google Business Profile. It finds you the same way a person researching you would: by searching the web and reading what is there. So getting your business on ChatGPT means being findable and readable on the open web. A page for each service you offer, business details identical everywhere they appear, mentions on sites that are not your own, and schema markup so a machine can tell what you are and where you work.

Why is my business not showing up on ChatGPT?

Usually one of four dull reasons. It cannot find you, because you are barely mentioned anywhere outside your own site. It cannot tell what you are, because your services sit in one vague paragraph. Your details disagree between your website and the directories, so it is not confident enough to name you. Or nobody other than you vouches for you. Work back through that list and the answer is normally obvious inside a minute.

How do I show up in AI search?

Same answer for ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Overviews, because they work the same way. Be findable, be readable, be consistent, and be corroborated by someone other than you. There is no submission form and no paid placement in an organic AI answer. Anyone offering to get you "featured" is either describing ordinary optimisation or making it up.

How do I get cited or mentioned by AI?

Give it something clean to quote. A model lifting a line from your site wants a self-contained, checkable claim: "We cover the Hawkesbury and Penrith seven days, with a two-hour emergency response" is quotable. "Tailored solutions for your needs" is not quotable by anyone, about anything. Facts, plainly stated, in text rather than inside an image or a PDF, are what get cited.

Can I track brand mentions in AI search?

Yes, and you should, because otherwise you are guessing. The manual version is free: ask ChatGPT and Gemini the question your customers would ask, write down who gets named, repeat next month. The paid version does it consistently across engines and keeps the results so you can see a trend. That is what is included in my SEO plans, and it is what the free check on this page gives you a sample of.

What do I actually need to change on my website?

Be findable, be readable, and be consistent. In practice: make sure you have a page for each service you offer that actually answers the question someone would ask, keep your business name, address and phone identical everywhere they appear, get mentioned on sites that are not yours, and add schema markup so a model can tell what you are and where you operate. Then check whether it worked, because the whole thing is guesswork otherwise.

How does AI decide which businesses to recommend?

It searches, it reads what it finds, and it picks a small number of sources it can understand and considers reliable. Then it summarises them. There is no ranking algorithm to reverse-engineer in the way there is with Google. What decides it is whether a model can locate you, read you without ambiguity, and see the same facts about you in more than one place.

Does GEO replace SEO?

No, and it will not any time soon. Google still sends the overwhelming majority of the traffic for a local Australian business. What is changing is that a slice of the highest-intent research now happens inside an AI assistant instead. Treat GEO as an extension of doing SEO properly, not a replacement for it.

How do I check whether AI is naming my business?

Ask it. Open ChatGPT and Gemini and type the question a customer would type: "who is the best electrician in Penrith", or whatever fits your trade and area. Note who gets named. Do it again next month. That is the manual version, and it is genuinely worth ten minutes of your time. The only thing a paid service adds is doing it consistently, across engines, with the results kept so you can see the trend.

Is GEO worth paying for yet?

Worth doing, not worth paying a premium for. Australian agencies are quoting $2,000 to $4,000 a month for generative engine optimisation as a standalone service. That is hard to justify when most of the work overlaps with ordinary good SEO and the traffic volumes are still small. It should be part of what you already pay for. That is why it is included in both of my SEO plans rather than sold separately.

What are Google AI Overviews?

The AI-written summary that now appears above the normal results for many Google searches. It is powered by Gemini. It matters because it pushes the ordinary results further down the page, so a search that used to send you a click may now answer the question outright. Being cited inside the overview is the local-business version of winning that search.

How long does GEO take to work?

Roughly the same as SEO, which is three to six months for anything competitive, because the underlying work is largely the same. Some of it moves faster: fixing schema and business-detail inconsistencies can change what a model says about you within weeks, because there is no ranking queue to wait in.

Not sure where you stand?

Send me your trade and your suburb and I will show you what ChatGPT and Gemini say today. If you are already being named, I will tell you that and you can get on with your day.